SANN News
The indigenous Khas people of western Nepal, especially those in the districts of Bajhang, Bajura, Jumla Kalikot, Doti, Dadeldhura, Accham, Humla, Mugu, Dolpa, etc., celebrate Masto Puja as a traditional religious event. Masto, a beloved local god thought to be a communal protector and guardian spirit, is honored throughout the event. Masto is seen as a manifestation of the divine, with both a terrifying and loving nature. Numerous colorful rites and ceremonies are held throughout the festival with the goal of placating Masto and obtaining his blessings.
The ancient animistic beliefs of the indigenous Khas peoples of the region are closely linked to the roots of Masto Puja. It is a reflection of Nepali spirituality, which is syncretic—local spirits and deities coexist alongside more mainstream theological systems. In the past, Masto Puja was a social gathering that strengthened ties to the community and our shared identity. To carry out the rites, eat meals, and commemorate their cultural legacy, the villagers would meet together.
Masto Puja rites are complex and multidimensional, sometimes taking place over several days. Choosing a Masto (the channel by which the deity speaks) and preparing ceremonial offerings usually mark the start of the festivities. The festival’s principal events are the choosing of the Masto, offering-making, the principal ceremony, ceremonial acts, communal eating, and activities that take place after the celebration.
For the inhabitants of western Nepal, Masto Puja is a cultural landmark as well as a religious celebration. It has an economic impact, preserves and promotes cultures and practices, strengthens communal ties, and facilitates spiritual connections within the community. The festival’s survival is threatened by modernization, urbanization, and the erosion of traditional customs.
Masto Puja is a celebration that perfectly captures the diverse cultural fabric of western Nepal. It provides an insight into the historical and cultural legacy of the area through its rituals, communal events, and spiritual meaning.
